FAQ ยท Nutrition & Lifestyle
What diet for Malaysian menopausal women?
Mediterranean diet with Malaysian adaptation is the strongest evidence-based choice for heart, brain, and bone health postmenopause. The Malaysian version combines Mediterranean principles with locally-available halal foods. Main components: (1) Fish 2-3x weekly - kembung, sardin, tongkol for omega-3. Halal and affordable. (2) Plant protein: tofu, tempeh, long beans, red beans - rich in phytoestrogens that help mild hot flashes. Tempeh especially - fermentation makes it easier to digest. (3) Vegetables 5-7 servings daily: kangkung, bayam, sawi, long beans, broccoli, tomato. Local vegetables affordable and nutritious. (4) Fruit 2-3 servings: papaya (calcium and digestive enzymes), guava (vitamin C), betik, dragonfruit. (5) Whole grains: brown rice, oats, brown rice. Reduce lots of white rice - spikes blood sugar. (6) Good fats: coconut or olive oil, almonds/walnuts, avocado (if available). Avoid: (a) Excessive refined sugar (cakes, kuih, sweetened drinks). (b) Excessive red meat (lamb, beef more than 2-3x weekly). (c) Highly processed foods (white flour, fast food). (d) Trans fats (margarine, coffee creamer). Calories and serving size: women 45-60 need 1800-2200 calories daily depending on activity level. Serving sizes naturally decrease with age - listen to your body's hunger/fullness signals. For osteoporosis prevention: ensure 1000mg daily calcium from combination of milk/yoghurt, small fish with bones, calcium-set tofu, and leafy greens. Vitamin D3 800-2000 IU daily supplement. For weight management: protein 1.2-1.5g per kg body daily, low refined sugar, resistance training. Malaysian Mediterranean diet isn't a restriction diet - it's a balanced approach sustainable for life.
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